Addiction ranges from the most common, alcohol and prescription drugs, to disordered eating, compulsive sexual behavior, gambling, or codependency (being addicted to a person) or workaholism (escaping into work) or Internet addictions. In each case, the addiction is a substitute experience that eventually becomes both necessary and distressing. And the individual feels out of control.
In almost all cases, the individual is lonely, even with people, and has difficulty using others for support. They cope with anxiety, depression, emptiness, aloneness and other negative emotions by acting out. The effect is manifested within the family. They often experience little joy with their partner or children and don’t know why.
Partners can contribute to, enable, or help to prevent their partner’s addiction. At the extreme is co-dependency in which someone can become addicted to another’s addiction, enabling and intervening with a substance abuser, eating disorder client, sex addict or workaholic, thereby creating dysfunction in one’s own life.
Boundaries become blurred and the individual often assumes responsibility for meeting the other’s needs to the exclusion of their own. There is excessive reliance on the other, wide swings of emotions, depression, or the development of a similar or different addiction or compulsion.
Sometimes there is a consistency to that of the behavior of the addict. The non-addict protects the addict from the consequences of their actions. There are strong feelings of responsibility to look out for the addict’s problem or an obsession develops around fixing the addict’s problem.
The antidote to addiction includes living fully, joyfully, and in relation with community. At Marriage Therapy Institute, we work with the addict to utilize the relationship as a healthy resource. We believe that connecting with a partner to deal with the distress of addiction is a critical component of recovery.
The healthier the partner, the greater change of a full recovery. Our goal is to remove the roadblocks to establishing this level of trust and intimacy, those roadblocks including but not limited to self-hatred and shame. Thus, allowing an individual to “allow” him or herself to be loved by another.
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